Is there a Federal issue?
Federal courts aren't just ';the next step'; above State courts.
For a Federal court to entertain an appeal of a State conviction, the appeal must raise a bona-fide issue of Federal law.
As an example, to use a famous case.....
In Miranda v Arizona, Miranda was convicted in the Arizona State courts. He appealed all the way to the AZ Supreme Court on the grounds that the confession used to convict him had been improperly obtained. The State courts denied all his appeals.
After exhausting his State appeals, he appealed to the Federal courts, claiming that his rights under the *Federal* Constitution had been violated. The Court took his case, agreed with him, and struck down his conviction. We now have cops all over the country giving ';Miranda'; warnings to those they arrest and question.
If there was no issue of *Federal* law to be argued though, the Federal courts would not have taken his case.
Richard
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